Correlation between Adnexal Masses and Endometrial Thickness measured with ultrasound in Adult Women

Abstract

Background:  Adnexal masses and variations in endometrial thickness are frequent findings in gynecological practice. Their early detection and characterization via ultrasound are vital for diagnosis and treatment, especially in reproductive-aged women.

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the correlation between adnexal masses and endometrial thickness as measured by ultrasound among adult women

Methodology: A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted over six months at THQ Sadiqabad and Al Nusrat Clinic, including 90 adult women diagnosed with adnexal masses and having documented endometrial thickness measurements. Data were collected through ultrasound and analyzed using SPSS software. Chi-square tests determined associations, with a significance level set at p ≤ 0.05.

Results: Among the participants, 50% exhibited adnexal masses, with a mean age of 33.36 years in affected individuals. The most common adnexal pathology was cystic masses (45.6%). Clinical symptoms included pelvic pain (28.9%) and vaginal bleeding (40%). Statistical analysis showed a significant association between the presence, size of adnexal masses, and increased endometrial thickness.

Conclusion: There is a statistically significant correlation between adnexal masses and changes in endometrial thickness (p = 0.01). These findings emphasize the role of ultrasound not only in the detection of adnexal abnormalities but also in monitoring endometrial changes to improve clinical outcomes.